Like many other blackjack greats, Wong was a very smart man who earned a Ph. Professional Blackjack explains card counting and other ways to beat blackjack, and has strategies for various rule variations. Blackjack (Libros) Opiniones de clientes: 4. But money was never his driving force. Blackjack pioneer and author Stanford Wong’s thoughts about kinesics and how the skill can be applied to gaining the advantage at the game of casino blackjack. 2, then hit. Print Book, English, 1981. Part of the content of this book originally appeared in Professional blackjack. Comments. [1] 블랙잭은 21을 넘지 않는 한도 내에서 딜러 와 겨루어 숫자가 높으면 이기는 게임이며. ShuffleTrak Software, Version 7. Wong is credited with developing many card counting methods and betting systems. per page. 5 7 = 0. And even though his name might have changed along the way, his love for games has always remained the same. For Librarians. com -- email: [email protected] the pack turns unprofitable, leave the table. He was born in 1943 with the as John Ferguson. Current Blackjack News was published by Stanford Wong / Pi Yee Press. Helpful. Professional Blackjack Stanford Wong Pdf, Christiansborg Slot Tripadvisor, Poker Mato Grosso Do Sul, Cuisinart 4 Slot Toaster. Stanford Wong Professional Blackjack Pdf - My Bookie Casino. John Ferguson (born 1943), known by his pen name, Stanford Wong, is a gambling author best known for his book Professional Blackjack, first published in 1975. Stanford Wong. John Ferguson (born 1943), known by his pen name, Stanford Wong, is a gambling author best known for his book Professional Blackjack, first published in 1975. Let us bring the thrills of Atlantic City to your doorstep with a large array of Blackjack, Roulette, Slots, Video Poker, Table Games, and Big Jackpot slots. Professional Blackjack Stanford Wong Snippet view - 1994. Stanford Wong is actually an alias for John Ferguson, a well-known, professional blackjack player. The so-called Basic Strategy, which was subsequently refined through the use of. So I've been reading the book blackjack secrets by Stanford Wong, and I've gotten to the chapter on high/low card counting. Professional Blackjack by Stanford Wong - Goodreads What is the salary of a professional blackjack player? Want to Be a Professional Blackjack Player? Learn From. Jogue Blackjack, Slots, Roleta, Video Poker, Dados e muito mais. " The original version of this text appeared in 2001, but don't worry about. A common theme is that many of them have run into trouble with the law or even been thrown out of casinos! Several developed their own unique methods for succeeding at the game, and the casinos attempted to stifle their. New York : Morrow. 95 / year* Save 44% with Pro Plan. — Ken Uston, legendary player, and famed author of many blackjack books, including Million Dollar Blackjack “I can provide an assurance that Don Schlesinger really is as good, as successful and as disciplined as he claims. Internet slot machines are perfect for mobile devices. 3. Interview with Stanford Wong. Pokerstars Op Ipad Spelen, Stanford Wong Professional Blackjack Pdf, Viejas. BJ21 is the premier source for information on blackjack, craps, sports betting, poker and other casino games from expert Stanford Wong. Level 2 counting gets a bit more complicated, but will slightly increase a player’s. The index listed is 2*. Select this result to view Stanford Wong's phone number, address, and more. The high-low is the best combination of simplicity and power, and probably is the most popular system used by. Welcome to the page of free slots without download and registration . Wong's computer program "Blackjack Analyzer", initially created for personal use, was one of the first pieces of commercially available blackjack odds analyzing software. The Stanford "Orient" as an author of "Professional Blackjack" Wong actually wrote at least 15 other books about topics ranging from video poker, craps, Pai Gow poker and books about gambling in general. This book explains how to win at blackjack. Stanford Wong’s Blackjack Secrets explains how to get away with playing a winning game of blackjack in casinos. 1999 Wong on Dice. Enjoy all the popular free blackjack games right here, with no sign up and no download needed. From the advertising: “This book offers a new and interesting insight on blackjack. 125ratings2reviews. I'm considering buying it but as its $149 and there is no demo I was. His career led him from being a successful player, to the leader of a successful team, and finally to the publication of. I recommend this one first. Good hunting! This is the last of a series of articles that were excerpted with permission from the e-book version of Professional Blackjack by Stanford Wong, edited for this format. Would you counsel in favor or against “ratholing” chips during casino play? Las Vegas casinos. Sports & Outdoors Books > Baseball & Softball Books. Wattenberger made early on and talks about how to avoid them in two volumes. Avigilon. For example, they both teach you B. For more information on dice setting or professional lessons please visit Beau Parker'sdicecoach. 4. Also, don't know why they don't have a -1 index for H17 11 vs. Beating Blackjack - A Reinforcement Learning Approach JoshuaGeiserandTristanHasseler Stanford University As a popular casino card game, many have studied Blackjack closely in order to devise strategies for improving their likelihood of winning. Play over 320 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. Professional Blackjack. But when you enter a casino, you feel like a vacuum hose is going to suck money right. Your advantage at blackjack is slim at best. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Stanford Wong is the author of Professional Blackjack (4. In 2022, online gambling casinos want to stand out from the pack whenever they can. But aside from “wonging” or back-counting, he has also made important contributions in the world of blackjack by writing educational books and making blackjack game more. Do any of you employ the halves count as discussed in Stanford Wong’s Professional Blackjack, or do you just stick to High-Low? I recently started converting my counting to halves count, and it’s a pretty easy transition in my opinion. Library. Member. Published by BJ21. professional staff have prepared a list of completely free slot machines without downloading, registration and deposit especially for you! Gamers have an opportunity to choose from more than 4,000 free online slots with bonus features and without registration. All in Magazine pokerAll in. Some pages I feel like are exactly copied from his "Professional Blackjack" book, but all in all this book is great. Back-counting, or "Wonging", consists of standing behind a blackjack table and counting the cards as they are dealt. Wonging is a form of card-counting at casino blackjack tables. Basic Blackjack by Stanford Wong. Millions of players can't be wrong! TWO MILLION welcome bonus if you play today. Author of several books and newsletters, aimed at serious and professional players. 9. uk: Wong, Stanford. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Professional Blackjack by Stanford Wong (1980, Book, Illustrated) at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Professional Blackjack (Stanford Wong, 1975) Wong (aka John Ferguson) is a charter member of the Blackjack Hall of Fame, and he’s penned several books that belong on your shelf, including Basic Blackjack (1992) and Blackjack Secrets (1993). Stanford Wong blackjack secrets. 67 avg rating, 1. Request full-text PDF. Professional Blackjack. Show Printable Version; 05-17-2018, 06:50 AM #14. Proper tournament strategy gives you a bigger edge in tournaments in which all contestants bet on the same random outcomes. Author: Stanford Wong. What a great read! Wong has done it again. edu by guest CUEVAS SASHA What is the salary of a professional blackjack player? 5 Blackjack Books Every Card. Thom Browne Holdem, Tunay Na Buhay Ni Blackjack, Free Mega Joker Slot Machine, Berkeley Casino Glasgow, 101 Casino Sonoma, Jackson Mississippi Casino, Stanford Wong Professional Blackjack Pdf. Paperback – March 1, 1994. 4. Want to Read. One question has bothered me. [Editor’s note: Wong’s book has since been. The title of this book is Sharp Sports Betting and it was written by Stanford Wong. Eventually, Wong got good enough to become a professional player through his card counting exploits. He published his first book, Professional Blackjack, in 1975 while a student at Stanford. According to Stanford Wong's strategy, 6-point teasers show their most effective performance when. Your waiting bet is as small as it can get — zero. Whether you are in front of a croupier in the flesh and blood or in front of your computer screen playing an online game, now is the. Blackjack Attack: Playing the Pros’ Way – 3rd Edition – Don Schlesinger. This books publish date is Unknown. This has affected our ability to complete reports. Roulette Sports Book Real-time sports. Professional Blackjack. This material appears with the express permission of the author and Pi Yee Press. 2. Library. Many of these books were penned by some of the greatest professional blackjack players of all time. Professional Blackjack professional-blackjack 2 Downloaded from learn. Professional Blackjack is a comprehensive guide to card counting that you should keep. LEARN BLACKJACK FROM A PRO FOR FREE. Lots of tables. In casinos where bets over $500 attract too much attention, you might be able to get away with. Stanford Wong's Books. Editions for Professional. 1. producer Josh Merrin. By aceside in forum General Blackjack Forum Replies: 14 Last Post: 02-01-2021, 09:46 AM. Ken Uston, 2002, professional player and author who popularized the concept of team play, often playing in disguise and successfully suing the Atlantic City casinos for the rights of card counters. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Professional Blackjack by Stanford Wong (1994, Trade Paperback) at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! Ferguson’s ideas were compiled within “Professional Blackjack” (1975), which was published under the pen name “Stanford Wong. Want to Read. The scientifically devised unbalanced K-O count can be used profitably anywhere blackjack is played: Las Vegas, Atlantic City, Mississippi, riverboat casinos, Native American casinos, the Bahamas, and on cruise ships. ISBN-13 : 978-0935926217. Professional Blackjack. Wong’s contribution to Blackjack and Advantage Play in general go far beyond this and he’s written many books on gaining an edge over various games. Second, Ben, a fellow camp volunteer, loaned me a book, Professional Blackjack by Stanford Wong. Stanford Wong’s most popular book is Professional Blackjack. Former editor of the Blackjack Pages website. Follow Hard 17 across to the only entry on that line, which is A-h17. This site gives players generous daily bonuses. Hi, I'm new here and using the Wong Halves method for card counting. See all books authored by Stanford Wong, including Professional Blackjack, and Blackjack Secrets, and more on ThriftBooks. by. 312 Woodland Rd, Mt Pocono, PA 18344, USA. 99 shipping. Professional Blackjack. Best Free Online Casino To Make Money, Download Casho Lot Casino, Spinning 60s Inspired, 4 Free Spins Bonus For Tivoli Casino, Professional-blackjack-stanford-wong-pdf, Not Angka Piano Aku Jatuh Cinta Roulette, Blackjack Online GameThe two strongest counts for Betting Correlation are Halves (in Professional Blackjack) and Advanced Omega 2 (from Blackjack for Blood by Bryce Carlson). April 29, 2008. Wong, Stanford. Blackjack Books. If you’ve ever read any stories about the game of blackjack you’ve probably heard of Stanford Wong. With that said, whatever strategy you choose to learn, we recommend. In essence, Wonging involves standing behind a table on which blackjack is being played and counting the cards, noting the moment that they have turned in the player’s favour and. Views so far: 3202. WordPress. This research seeks to develop variousPublisher : William Morrow & Co; First Edition (January 1, 1981) Language : . Stanford Wong 2002 Blackjack author and analyst who popularized the strategy known as “Wonging”. The high-low is the best combination of simplicity and power, and probably is the most popular system used by card counters. He published his first book, Professional Blackjack, in 1975 while. List of content, in PDF: Basic Blackjack - Stanford Wong Blackbelt in Blackjack - Arnold Snyder Blackjack Attack-Playing the Pros' Way - Don Schlesinger Blackjack Secrets - Stanford Wong Blackjack-A Professional Reference - Michael Dalton Burning the Tables in Las Vegas - Ian Andersen Guide to Winning Blackjack - John JulianStanford Wong may be better renown for his book "Professional Blackjack", but this book certainly serves as a capable prequel/companion to that book (if not a successful basic strategy book in its own right. 5 x 0. Having said that, we advise sticking with ONLY those resources. Published in Professional Blackjack, Pi Yee Press, 1975, rev. Subtitled, How to Win at Gambling. At the urging of friends he wrote an introduction and a few narrative chapters, and published the result as “Professional Blackjack,” which he issued under the pen name Stanford Wong because. House of Fun. 9. 810 Yonkers Ave, Yonkers, NY 10704-2099, USA. 3 x 1. Betspin Casino 25percent Up To 5000 Nok - Betspin Casino 25percent Up To 5000 Nok, Monster Hunter World Slots Or Skills, Spectacle Gratuit Casino Montreal, Kostenlose Slot Spielen, Professional Blackjack By Stanford Wong Free Pdf Download, Slots Machine Meme, Ncl Sun Casino The pen name of the man who wrote Professional Blackjack and other gambling books, Stanford Wong didn’t invent it but he and his students did popularise it. " The book then met with unexpected success and forced the casinos to adjust the odds to protect their profits. It contains a simple explanation of a powerful winning system plus. producer Ky Le Mont. Self: Produced by . I've read Professional Blackjack by Stanford Wong and saw his tables for the Wong Halves. Professional Blackjack Analyzer Software; Professional Blackjack Analyzer Software For Mac; Stanford Wong has made a name for himself throughbooks, newsletters, software, and the Internet. Quickly after getting into blackjack, Wong realized that the teaching life and academics weren’t for him, and he quit this path to chase the career of a professional blackjack player. with my blackjack career. In the rules I ask for six players, minimum bet of 10, maximum of 300, double any two cards including after splitting, and dealer stands on soft seventeen because those were the rules I faced in Biloxi. If you are a serious blackjack player, or you think that you may want to become one, then you need to have this book in your library. 4 out of 5 stars. com Hi guys, just wondering if any of you rate the program "Professional Blackjack Analyzer" by Stanford Wong. I think it was his best. The book Professional Blackjack is written by one of the most well known members of the MIT Team, Stanford Wong. — Ken Uston, legendary player, and famed author of many blackjack books, including Million Dollar Blackjack “I can provide an assurance that Don Schlesinger really is as good, as successful and as disciplined as he claims. Book Of Crazy Chicken. They have other -1 indices. The technique is named after Stanford Wong. Table of Contents PREFACE LIST OF TABLES CHAPTER 1 HOW TO PLACE BETS Where to Bet Sports Which Sports? Jan 7, 2021. (aka J ohn Ferguson) (Born April 3, 1943) Author of several excellent blackjack books under the Pi Yee Press company name including Professional Blackjack, Blackjack Secrets, and Basic Blackjack. Rate this book. About. Originally a 100-page quarterly journal, it expanded into an online forum which is frequented by professional gamblers, attorneys, industry people, mathematicians, and other aficionados. 12 vs 6. He was born in 1943. 2 people found this helpful. 4. 5 9 = -0. Offering free casino games is a way for them to show off the breadth and depth of their game offerings. It also contains an introduction to the high-low card counting system. May 13, 2009. Stanford Wong has 27 books on Goodreads with 1438 ratings. You can have fun, discover the games you like best, and become better at playing them without risk. In this book more emphasis is given on one deck and four deck games, it. How To Count Cards In. He’s the author of numerous books on the subject, as well as the brains Steve Bourie is the author of the American Casino Guide, the most comprehensive publication available for information on any U. The best result we found for your search is Stanford Wong age 40s in Hilo, HI in the Sunrise Ridge neighborhood. Contains sections on blackjack, craps, video poker, poker, keno, slots and roulette. It was published by Pi Yee Press and has a total of 380 pages in the book. Tommy Hyland, 2002, manager of one of the longest-running blackjack. and to compare the Red Seven results with two versions ofthe Hi-Lo Count, as published by Stanford Wong in Professional Blackjack, one version utilizing all 184 indices by true count, and one using Wong's condensed. We’re running a fundraiser for backing up the largest comics shadow library in the world. from Stanford. Halves is a level-3 system that yields almost perfect. Don Schlesinger: For his permission to reprint the Illustrious 18 and Fab 4 tables from his book, Blackjack Attack. The main blackjack related site started by this company is BJ21. com, let them know the Blackjack Review Network sent you. Professional Blackjack explains card counting and other ways to beat blackjack, and has strategies for various rule vari. He burst onto the Blackjack scene with his 1975 classic, ‘Professional Blackjack,‘ which popularized a technique known as ‘Wong-ing. It contains a simple explanation of a powerful winning system plus comprehensive coverage of several related but more complicated systems. Stanford Wong. Hi, I am Looking for an electronic version of the Professional Blackjack book by Stanford Wong first edition published in 1981. "Wonging" is a word made up by Atlantic City card counters in the late 1970s. ’ It was the first instance of players keeping count of a game and. 1. Free Shipping on all orders over $15. Jayne played in the first World Series of Blackjack against such notables Stanford Wong and Hollywood Dave. The high-low is the best combination of. 2011 Sharp Sports Betting. Beat the Odds. Married for over half a. pdf. Recognizing an opportunity, Stanford Wong constructed a computer model to analyze the tournament blackjack end game. Dimensions : 13. he highest concentration of casinos and slot machines in the United States can be found in Las Vegas, Nevada. The appendix presents index numbers from -20 to +20. Thread: Are any Indexes in Wong's Professional Blackjack wong? Thread Tools. ” And if you’ve ever noticed the now ubiquitous placards which proclaim “No Mid-Shoe Entry” adorning every blackjack table in Sin City, just remember it was the success of “Wonging” which compelled casinos to protect their bottom line. 2 MB: Total Downloads: 1,871: Total Views: 6,664: City: Las Vegas;NV: Identifier: 9780935926354,0935926356: Org File Size: 14,923,035: Extension: epub Professional Blackjack PDF Download Read Online Summary Professional Blackjack explains card counting and other ways to beat blackjack, and has strategies for various rule variations. Professional Blackjack [PDF] Stanford Wong. No Upcoming Books. Wong's computer program 'Blackjack Analyzer', initially created for personal use, was one of the first pieces of commercially available blackjack odds analyzing software. 4. 2 – Professional Blackjack. $4. Check out some of these top free poker games and get to grips with the different types available. Offering free casino games is a way for them to show off the breadth and depth of their game offerings. " Wonging escalated the never-ending game of wits between players and casinos. " Location 1063 of 5582 Under Chapter 3 The High-Low System 01-05-2020, 12:45 PM #4. He also coined the term “wong” (v. Stanford Wong is the reigning champion of blackjack. Looking for Professional Blackjack book Stanford Wong first edition 1981. Professional Blackjack by Stanford Wong Professional Blackjack Player: Tips, Salary, Is It. com. With 10-10 against 5 you make about 25% per hand by splitting but you can make 67% by not splitting. Delivering to Lebanon 66952 Choose location for most accurate options All. in finance from Stanford University in California and teaching finance classes at San Francisco State University. Best Free Online Casino To Make Money, Download Casho Lot Casino, Spinning 60s Inspired, 4 Free Spins Bonus For Tivoli Casino, Professional-blackjack-stanford-wong-pdf, Not Angka Piano Aku Jatuh Cinta Roulette, Blackjack Online Game Buy a cheap copy of Professional Blackjack book by Stanford Wong. +45. D from Stanford. He also coined the term “wong” (v. Excerpted with permission from the e-book version of Professional Blackjack by Stanford Wong. Each strategic play has an “index. Blackjack Secrets. state-security. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Blackjack is the one casino game where the player can easily get an edge over the house. Basic Blackjack. Movies. A few suggestions: See "Professional Blackjack" by Stanford Wong, Page 36, about entering a game in progress. The book Professional Blackjack is written by one of the most well known members of the MIT Team, Stanford Wong. ISBN-13 : 978-0935926217. You don't want to waste time trying to remember how it all works when deciding whether to ride out a cooler streak at lower stakes or hit the machine hard. 5, 8s are assigned 0, the cards 2 and 7 are counted. Professional Blackjack Stanford Wong Pdf Download. 7. org. I know it's one of the difficult ones but I enjoy challenges. It contains complete strategy tables. . 74. 54 years professional expertise within the periodical industry. Blackjack expert and author Stanford Wong discusses methods by which a player can gain an edge over the casinos by exploiting shuffles commonly used in casinos. Gambling Sites. And those of you that stress out over investing $100-400 in your game . 5. While in the middle of both of these activities, he was also playing casino blackjack. Professional Blackjack explains card counting and other ways to beat blackjack, and has strategies for various rule vari. 51 MB Format: PDF, ePub, Docs View: 6250 Read Online LISTEN AUDIOBOOK Book Description The rules and strategy of blackjack and the author's system for winning consistently are described and tips are. . Professional Blackjack: Amazon. 블랙잭 ( 영어: Blackjack )은 트웬티원 ( 영어: Twenty-one) 또는 벵테텅 ( 프랑스어: Vingt-et-un )이라고도 하며, 세계의 카지노 에서 가장 널리 행해지는 플레잉카드 게임이다. Here is what I have so far. Best Sellers Rank: #505,444 in Books ( See Top 100 in Books. Showing 27 distinct works. BJ21 is the premier source for information on blackjack, craps, sports betting, poker and other casino games from expert Stanford Wong. Stanford Wong is among the most respected experts in the field of blackjack and. Pi Yee Press. Winning without counting stanford wong pdf John Ferguson (born 1943) known by his pen name, Stanford Wong, is a gambling author best known for his book Professional Blackjack, first published in 1975. Mobile Casinos. Play Slots, Blackjack, Bingo, Poker, Solitaire, Roulette and much more. Blackjack Attack by Don Schlesinger, page 62, 2004 ed. Professional Blackjack Stanford Wong Pdf, Old Havana Casino Pro Cons, Live Poker Satellite Tournaments, How To Win No Limit Poker Tournaments, Nearest Casino To Bowling Green Ky, Slot 969, Slot Machine Jackpots In. The * is explained below and it says surrender if the count is less than the index number, in this case 2. co. The actual page count will vary based on various factors such your device's screen size and font-size. Topics. When using the Wong Halves system, As and 10s are assigned the number -1, 9s are counted as -0. | By Inside The Edge: A. ISBN-10 : 0688008186. Blackjack (Game) Vingt-et-un (Jeu) Show more information. Stanford Wong was one of the seven inaugural inductees to the Blackjack Hall of Fame, founded at the Barona Casino Resort in San Diego in 2002, at the behest of celebrated analyst and commentator Max Rubin, to honour the leading lights in the history of the game. This particular edition is in a Paperback format. Stanford Wong - Blackjack Author of Professional Blackjack, Sharp Sports Betting, Wong on Dice, and More. Professional Blackjack Stanford Wong Pdf-💥Professional Blackjack Stanford Wong Pdf-O melhor cassino online do Brasil. uk. Recommended. Wong's. 3. Home. " Max Rubin, author of “Comp City “and host of the annual Blackjack Ball. #10. 2011 More ways to shop: Find an Apple Store or other retailer near you. Like New Unavailable. However, revered though it may be, Standford Wong is not the name of a real. of Stanford Wong’s “High-Low” (the easiest and most popular true count system). A pseudonym for John Ferguson, Stanford Wong started his gambling career while pursuing a PhD in finance from Stanford university in 1970. Wong has appeared on. Professional Blackjack explains card counting and other ways to beat blackjack, and has strategies for various rule variations. The following is an excerpt from Professional Blackjack by Stanford Wong – Published 1994. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Professional Blackjack at Amazon. Generic Basic Strategy. 0 track albumSTANFORD WONG has made a name for himself through books, newsletters, software, and the Internet. For example, if a slot game payout percentage is 98. Blackjack (Game) Publisher. Roulette, and other FREE casino-style games. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. CHAPTER 6 SPLIT 67Resplits 68Double Any Number of Cards 68. Professional blackjack by Wong, Stanford and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks. Stanford Wong’s Basic Blackjack is a comprehen-sive presentation. VII #1, March 1987© 1987 & 2012 Blackjack Forum Serious blackjack players are about to enter a new era of play. Pro Plan. 14 BLACKJACK SECRETS. The casinos have issued the challenge; the card counteraccepts on the casinos' terms and generally wins. and the Hi-Low, but this book. com about dice setting. Clasificación en los más vendidos de Amazon: nº68,657 en Libros ( Ver el Top 100 en Libros. Stanford Wong Professional Blackjack Pdf, Black Jack. Playing online blackjack for free also helps you to develop your strategy without risking your own cash. Professional blackjack. You don't always double; you double if the TC>=-1. Wong’s computer program “Blackjack Analyzer”, initially created for personal use, was one of the first pieces of commercially. This material appears with the express permission of the author and Pi Yee Press. I also own his book Professional Blackjack, and there are some similarities between the two. I have the original Blackjack Count Analyzer and I liked that, I'm not a fan of Casino Verite at all. The Blackjack Life Nathaniel Tilton. CURRENT BLACKJACK NEWS Feb 2021 Published monthly since 1979. 0688008186. Part of the content of this book originally appeared in Professional blackjack. )Professional Blackjack by Stanford Wong is one of the best blackjack books ever written with a great explanation and charts for both the most widely used counting system in the world in Hi-Lo and probably the most powerful or very close to the most powerful systems ever devised in the halves count, a must have for any serious. Monopoly On The Money. 8. PUB. Or call 1-800-MY-APPLE.